Dermatology and Cosmetic
پوست و زیبایی
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مداخلات مذهبی ـ معنوی در سوختگی در ایران
Religious-spiritual interventions in burns in Iran
تخصصي
Special
مروري
Review
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سوختگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شدیدترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تروماهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تجربه</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">انسان</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درد</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شدید</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دنبال</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دارد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BNazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> . </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحقیقات</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حاکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ت</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">أثیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مثبت</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مداخلات</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معنوی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ابعاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مختلف</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مراقبت</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بیماران</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دچار</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حوادث</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سوختگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">باشد</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بنابراین</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">،</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحقیق</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقالات</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منتشره</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پایگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داخلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خارجی</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BNazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">(</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فارسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زبان</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BNazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> ) </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معنویت</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مذهب</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بیماران</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سوختگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایران</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بود</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BNazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مطالعهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مروری،</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کلیهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقالات</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مجلات</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">علمی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پژوهشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پایگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دادههای</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داخلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پایگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جهاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">م</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">گیران</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">،</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">(Iranmedex) </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایرانمدکس</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">،</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">(SID) </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دانشگاهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پایگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خارجی</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">(Irandoc) </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایرانداک</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">،</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">(Magiran) </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زبان</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فارسی</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">pubmed </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">Scholar Google </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مانند</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نمایه</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بودند</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
Burn is one of the most severe traumas experienced in humans with severe pain. Some researches indicate the positive impact of spiritual-religious interventions on different aspects of burn injuries. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate articles published in domestic and foreign databases on the effect of spirituality and religion on burn patients in Iran. The present study is a review study, all Persian articles in scientific journals that are in internal databases including Database SID, Iranmedex, Magiran, Irandoc and external databases such as Google Scholar, pubmed and indexed in persian were reviewed for the purpose of the study. Out of the reviewed articles, 4 articles were finally identified and evaluated according to the purpose of the study. Studies that did not have the full text were excluded, as well as articles that examined only the prevalence of burns and studies that did not specify how interventions were performed. Findings indicate the positive effect of spiritual-religious interventions on increasing the ability to cope with burn pain. Therefore, it is suggested that spiritual-religious interventions in nursing care be more widely considered.
سوختگی, مداخلات مذهبی ـ معنوی
burn, spiritual and religious interventions
74
76
http://jdc.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-228&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mahtab
Naraghi Rad
ماهتاب
نراقی راد
mahtabnaraghi@gmail.com