fa همه‌گیری شپش سر در دانش‌آموزان شهرستان بهار در استان همدان عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="direction: rtl"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2"><b>زمینه و هدف: </b>شپش سر یکی از شایع‌ترین آلودگی‌های انگلی در جهان است. این آلودگی در بسیاری</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">کشورها از</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">جمله</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">ایران</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">شایع</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">می‌باشد. آلودگی شپش سر باعث</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">مشکلات</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: x-small"> </span></font><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 26px"><font size="2">جدی بهداشتی در</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 26px"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 26px">بسیاری از </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">جوامع</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 26px"><font size="2">به</font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: small">ویژه<font face="tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif"> </font></span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">در</font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"><font size="2"> </font><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: small">کودکان</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: small"> </span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">مدارس</font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: small">می‌گردد </span><span lang="FA"><font size="2">مطالعه‌ی حاضر</font><span lang="FA"><font size="2"> </font><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">متعاقب یک همه‌گیری شپش سر در دانش‌آموزان شهرستان بهار با</font><span lang="FA"><font size="2">هدف</font><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر این همه‌گیری شپش سر در بهار سال 1390<span lang="FA"> انجام گرفت </span></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="direction: rtl"><b style="line-height: 2.2"><font size="1">ر</font><font size="2">وش اجرا: </font></b><font size="2">د</font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: small"><span lang="FA">ر</span><span lang="FA"> </span><span lang="FA">این<span lang="FA"> </span><span lang="FA">مطالعه‌ی</span><span lang="FA"><span lang="FA">مقطعی </span><span lang="AR-SA">اطلاعات زمینه‌ای و اپیدمیولوژیک کلی</span><span lang="FA">ه‌ی</span><span lang="FA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">بیمارانی که</span><span lang="AR-SA"> </span><span lang="FA">در زمان همه‌گیری شپش سر در شهرستان بهار در استان همدان </span><span lang="AR-SA">آبان‌ماه تا پایان دی‌ماه </span><span lang="FA">1390</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">با</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">تشخیص </span><span lang="FA">آلودگی شپش سر</span><span lang="FA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">تحت پیگیری و درمان</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">قرار گرفته بودند</span><span lang="FA">،</span><span lang="FA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">توصیف و تحلیل شد</span></span></span></span></div><div style="direction: rtl"><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA"><b>یافته‌ها:</b></span><span lang="AR-SA"> </span><span lang="FA">از مجموع 17722<span lang="AR-SA">دانش‌آموز</span><span lang="FA"> شهرستان، تعداد 1217 نفر (6.7</span><span lang="FA">%) به شپش سر مبتلا شده بودند. </span><span lang="AR-SA">جنسیت 98.1<span lang="FA"><span lang="FA">% از <span lang="AR-SA">دانش‌آموز<span lang="FA">ان آلوده دختر بود. </span><span lang="AR-SA">محل<span lang="FA"> سکونت 59.3<span lang="AR-SA">% شهر و 40.7% روستا بود. 57.6<span lang="FA">_{<span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA">%<span lang="AR-SA">دانش‌آموز<span lang="FA"><font>ان آلوده در مقطع ابتدایی تحصیل می‌کردند. </font></span><span lang="AR-SA">از نظر آماری تفاوت معنی‌داری بین آلودگی به شپش سر و متغیرهای جنس، محل سکونت و مقطع تحصیلی وجود داشت</span></span></span></span>}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font></div><div style="direction: rtl"><span lang="FA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA"><span lang="FA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA">_{<span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA"><span class="NormalItalicChar"><span dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="FA"><span lang="AR-SA"><b><font size="2">نتیجه‌گیری:</font></b></span><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2"> </font><span lang="FA"><font size="2">برای اولین بار بود</font><span lang="FA"><span lang="FA"><font size="2">که آلودگی به شپش<span lang="FA"> </span><span lang="FA">سر در شهرستان بهار به‌صورت همه‌گیری</span></font><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2"> در بین</font><span lang="AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA"><font size="2">دانش‌آموز</font></span><span lang="FA"><font size="2">ان روی داد. از آنجا که احتمالاً عدم رعایت بهداشت فردی و عمومی توسط کارگران فصلی و مهاجر چادرنشین باعث شیوع بیماری در این منطقه شده بود، فراهم‌کردن تسهیلات رفاهی و بهداشت برای کارگران و ارتقاء آگاهی آن‌ها، مردم و<span lang="AR-SA">دانش‌آموز</span></font><span lang="FA"><font size="2">ان در خصوص راه‌های پیشگیری از ابتلا به شپش سر و درمان به‌موقع موارد آلوده ضروری است</font><font size="1">.</font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <font size="2"><b>Background and Aim:</b> Head louse, pediculosis capitis, is a major health problem in the world. Head louse infestation is still common in many countries including Iran. It causes serious health problems in many communities particularly among the school-age children. The aim of this study was to determine the major factors in an outbreak of pediculosis capitis in students of Bahar in 2011. </font><div><font size="2"><b>Methods:</b> All confirmed and recorded cases that were diagnosed in an outbreak of pediculosis capitis in students of Bahar in Hamedan province in October-December 2011 were included in this study <span lang="EN-GB">and</span> their demographic and epidemiological data were analyzed.</font></div><div><font size="2"><b>Results:</b> Among all of the 17722 students in Bahar, 1217 (6.74%) were infested. From these infested students, 98.1% were female, 59.8% resided in urban area and 57.6% were studying in primary schools. Statistically significant relationships were found between head lice infestation, and factors such as sex, residency status and level of education of the students (<span class="NormalItalicChar"><em>P</em></span><0.05).</font></div><div><font size="2"><b>Conclusuion:</b> This is the first time that an outbreak of head lice infestation was reported in Bahar city among students. As it is probable that personal and public hygiene by seasonal and nomadic migrant workers was the primary cause of the outbreak providing facilities for workers and upgrading the knowledge of these workers', people and students about the prevention and treatment of infested cases is essential.</font><p style="font-size: x-small"> </p></div> شپش سر،دانش‌آموزان،اپیدمی pediculosis,students,outbreak,bahar 26 32 http://jdc.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-7&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Alireza Moradi علیرضا مرادی No Seyyed Jalal Bathaii سید جلال بطحایی No Masoud Shojaeian مسعود شجاعیان No Ali Neshani علی نشانی No Majid Rahimi مجید رحیمی No Ehsan Mostafavi احسان مصطفوی Yes